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GEORGIA RIVERS, STREAMS AND LAKES

Georgia rivers paddling guides, including interactive maps, plus essays, ideas and opinions about Georgia rivers and Georgia’s 14 major watersheds.

Archive for October, 2009

Withlacoochee River Paddling Guide

Monday, October 26th, 2009
 By SUZANNE WELANDER

withlacoocheergb400.jpgThe 
Withlacoochee winds through a thickly 
wooded swamp corridor. 

A list of Georgia’s truly beautiful scenic rivers includes the Withlacoochee. Originating in Tift and Berrien counties, its dark waters flow south along the Cook County line into Lowndes srlsidebarrgb240.jpgCounty, where 
it is joined by its largest tributary, (ironically) the Little River. Intimate, shaded in its northern reaches) mysterious in its beauty - the 
Withlacoochee is one of the few Coastal Plain streams in which limestone ledges form small shoals. A second distinctive feature of the river 
is the occasional white sandbar on the insides of bends, which are perfect for swimming or camping.

SUMMARY: A paddling guide to the Withaloochee River from GA 37 to GA 31. The trip may be broken up into shorter trips by using the access points shown on the interactive map. Class I (I+); Length: 68.8 miles; Time: up to 1 week; Gauge: web; Level: unknown; Gradient: less than 2 feet per mile; Scenery: B+ to C. VIEW INTERACTIVE MAP.

DESCRIPTION: Runnable from GA 37 to the confluence with 
the Little River during the winter and spring, and below the confluence of the Little from late November to early August, the Withaloochee is bordered by cultivated table land and 
commercial pine forests. The water is a clear, burgundy-red color, 
which contrasts strikingly with the white sand banks and often 
appears glossy black where the channel is deep. Formation of bypass islands and oxbow lakes is common.

Both the Withlacoochee and the Little jump their low, sandy, 
clay banks to inundate their narrow floodplains for long periods 
of time, giving rise to bottom forests of swamp black gum and cypress. Cypress and gum grow in the stream as well as on the 
banks, where they are joined by Ogeechee lime, water elm, water 
oak, laurel oak, and sweet bay. Scrub vegetation is thick with palmetto, swamp cyrilla, and possum haw, among other varieties. 
Birds, reptiles, and other animals flourish along the Withlacoochee and are readily observable in all their diversity by the silent paddler.

At the GA 37 crossing (A), the river averages a slim 30 feet in 
width; it expands to 40 feet as it dips into Lowndes County and 
broadens to 55 to 70 feet below the mouth of the Little, 
where the river’s course straightens. Shoals occur primarily in Lowndes and Brooks counties, rarely surpassing Class 1+ in difficulty. One small rapid, complete with surfing wave, is found upstream of the Clyattsville-Nankin Road bridge. Another awaits where the river first crosses the border into Florida. The 
limestone shoal that forms the foundation of this rapid is jagged; avoid contact with it by running this on the left. Signs of habitation are sparse, although swimmers are frequently encountered at 
bridge crossings and anglers are likely to turn up anywhere. The 
current is moderate, and other than the small shoals mentioned, 
deadfalls create the only hazard to navigation.

Continuing south in a broad loop, the Withlacoochee passes 
quietly into Florida where it empties into the Suwannee. 
Although only the Georgia portion of the Withlacoochee is described, the Florida section is equally beautiful and fully worthy of exploration.

SHUTTLE: From 1-75, take Exit 11 south of Valdosta. Turn 
south on GA 31 and continue to the river at the Florida border. Turn right onto the dirt road before the bridge to reach the boat 
ramp. Access points above Valdosta are easily reached via GA 125 
north. Below Valdosta, see the map for the best routes.

GAUGE: The USGS Web site lists data for the telemetry gauge 
at Quitman and farther upstream at Bemiss. Minimum levels 
using this gauge are unknown. Maximum is flood stage. Local 
outfitters can provide assessments of runnability over the phone.

MAPS: New Lois, Hahira East, Valdosta, Lousley, Nankin, Clyattville (USGS); Berrien, Lowndes, Brooks (County)

Links:

A Canoeing & Kayaking Guide to Georgia is a compilation of paddling guides canoebookcoverrgb400.jpgto over 80 Georgia streams and rivers, plus the Okefenokee Swamp and Georgia Coast, published by Menasha Ridge Press since 1982. Originally written by Bob Sehlinger and Don Otey, it has been extensively revised and updated by Suzanne Welander. Organized efficiently by watersheds, the book contains a wealth of interesting and useful information about Georgia physiography and paddling, in general, as well as the authoritative paddling guides. To purchase a copy of A Canoeing & Kayaking Guide to Georgia, a book every paddler of Georgia streams should have in their library (and boat), and to see over 75 other outdoor guides published by Menasha, visit the Menasha Ridge Press website.    

Tallapoosa River Paddling Guide

Monday, October 19th, 2009
 By SUZANNE WELANDER

rgb400.jpgThe Tallapoosa River is one of Georgia’s 14 major watersheds. It begins about 40 miles west of Atlanta near the Haralson / Paulding county line and flows southwesterly through hilly terrain for about 45 miles in Georgia before entering Alabama.

Fortunately for those seeking wooded solitude, few paddlers frequent 
the shy Tallapoosa. Despite the periodic bridge crossings, the river 
offers seclusion and serene beauty. Rolling hills stretch in all directions, 
but dense streamside flora and high banks usually block the view. The 
current is srlsidebarrgb240.jpgmoderate; infrequent small shoals and rocky bluffs add 
spice. The most enjoyable sections are located due west of Atlanta on 
the Alabama border in Haralson County.

ROCKMARK TOAD TO LINER ROAD,

SUMMARY: Class, I (II); Length, 35.5 miles; Time, up to 4.5 days; Gauge, visual; Level, 5 feet; Gradient, 4 feet per mile; Scenery, C. The trip may be divided in shorter segments using bridge crossings as put-in and take-out points. See the INTERACTIVE MAP.

DESCRIPTION: The Tallapoosa River originates in Carroll 
County, cuts across a corner of Paulding County, and traverses the 
breadth of Haralson County to enter Alabama just west of the 
town of Tallapoosa. The winter rains and infrequent summer del
uges give the Tallapoosa sufficient volume for boating as high as 
Paulding County, although the river’s width in this area is barely 
sufficient to turn a typical canoe. In addition to the shallow ledges 
and twisty boulder shoals, the primary navigation risks are dead-falls and strainers, intensified in the upper reaches, and the water 
intake rubble dam located upstream of the GA 100 bridge.

Most seasons of the year boaters will be forced to launch well 
into Haralson County. Launching lower in the river’s course 
ensures a more adequate flow and rewards you with the return 
of a deeper wilderness downstream of the town of Tallapoosa. 
Bluffs become more prevalent, shoals are visually pleasing, 
minor and infrequent.

Some bridge access points are steep and can be choked with 
vegetation along the banks, but fortunately the most difficult can 
easily be avoided. The best access points are noted on the map. 
Deadfall pinned to bridge abutments can be extreme and channels completely blocked, even at the lowest access points. Be 
careful to avoid contact as you paddle by or portage around these 
nests of logs.

Trips can be extended over the Alabama state border - the 
next verified downstream access is 18 miles downstream at the 
AL 49 bridge, although exploration may yield better take-out 
options. The beauty, seclusion, and speed of the river intensifies 
as the Alabama border is approached and crossed. Rocky bluffs 
rise above the stream, one holding a shallow cave.

SHUTTLE: To the lowest take-out located in Georgia, go west 
on US 78 out of the town of Tallapoosa. After crossing the river, 
take the first left onto Liner Road, following it to the left as it 
swings around the railroad tracks. Continue to the bridge; the 
best access is on the far right-hand side.

GAUGE: There’s a staff gauge affixed to the river-left side of the 
GA 100 bridge north of Tallapoosa. Minimum level is 5 feet, 
maximum 18 feet.

MAPS: Draketown, Rockmart South, Buchanan, Tallapoosa 
North, Tallapoosa South (USGS); Paulding, Haralson (County)

Links:

A Canoeing & Kayaking Guide to Georgia is a compilation of paddling guides canoebookcoverrgb400.jpgto over 80 Georgia streams and rivers, plus the Okefenokee Swamp and Georgia Coast, published by Menasha Ridge Press since 1982. Originally written by Bob Sehlinger and Don Otey, it has been extensively revised and updated by Suzanne Welander. Organized efficiently by watersheds, the book contains a wealth of interesting and useful information about Georgia physiography and paddling, in general, as well as the authoritative paddling guides. To purchase a copy of A Canoeing & Kayaking Guide to Georgia, a book every paddler of Georgia streams should have in their library (and boat), and to see over 75 other outdoor guides published by Menasha, visit the Menasha Ridge Press website.